Written constitutions typically have several key characteristics which are :
1. Codified: Written constitutions are formal documents that outline the fundamental principles, structures, and powers of a government.
2. Supreme Law: A written constitution is considered the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over other laws and regulations.
3. Separation of Powers: Written constitutions often establish a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
4. Protection of Individual Rights: Many written constitutions include provisions that protect individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and due process.
5. Amendment Process: Written constitutions typically have a formal process for amendment, which allows for changes to be made to the document over time.
6. Clear Structure: Written constitutions provide a clear structure for government, outlining the roles and responsibilities of different branches and institutions.
7. Rule of Law: Written constitutions are based on the principle of the rule of law, which holds that the government and citizens are subject to a set of laws that are applied equally and fairly.
These characteristics help to ensure that a written constitution provides a stable and effective framework for governance.